AmpOptimWrapper

class mmengine.optim.AmpOptimWrapper(loss_scale='dynamic', **kwargs)

A subclass of OptimWrapper that supports automatic mixed precision training based on torch.cuda.amp.

AmpOptimWrapper provides a unified interface with OptimWrapper, so AmpOptimWrapper can be used in the same way as OptimWrapper.

警告

AmpOptimWrapper requires PyTorch >= 1.6.

参数

• loss_scale (float or str or dict) –

  The initial configuration of torch.cuda.amp.GradScaler. See more specific arguments introduction at PyTorch AMP # noqa: E501 Defaults to dynamic.

  • ”dynamic”: Initialize GradScale without any arguments.

  • float: Initialize GradScaler with init_scale.

  • dict: Initialize GradScaler with more detail configuration.

• **kwargs – Keyword arguments passed to OptimWrapper.

注解

If you use IterBasedRunner and enable gradient accumulation, the original max_iters should be multiplied by accumulative_counts.

backward(loss, **kwargs)

Perform gradient back propagation with loss_scaler.

参数

• loss (torch.Tensor) – The loss of current iteration.

• kwargs – Keyword arguments passed to torch.Tensor.backward()

load_state_dict(state_dict)

Load and parse the state dictionary of optimizer and loss_scaler.

If state_dict contains “loss_scaler.”, the loss_scaler will load the corresponding keys. Otherwise, only the optimizer will load the state dictionary.

参数

state_dict (dict) – The state dict of optimizer and loss_scaler

optim_context(model)

Enables the context for mixed precision training, and enables the context for disabling gradient synchronization during gradient accumulation context.

参数

model (nn.Module) – The training model.

state_dict()

Get the state dictionary of optimizer and loss_scaler.

Based on the state dictionary of the optimizer, the returned state dictionary will add a key named “loss_scaler”.

返回

The merged state dict of loss_scaler and optimizer.

返回类型

dict

step(**kwargs)

Update parameters with loss_scaler.

参数

kwargs – Keyword arguments passed to torch.optim.Optimizer.step().