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Use modules from other libraries

Based on MMEngine’s Registry and Config, users can build modules across libraries. For example, use MMPretrain’s backbones in MMDetection, or MMDetection’s data transforms in MMRotate, or using MMDetection’s detectors in MMTracking.

Modules registered in the same registry tree can be called across libraries by adding the package name prefix before the module’s type in the config. Here are some common examples:

Use backbone across libraries

Taking the example of using MMPretrain’s ConvNeXt in MMDetection:

Firstly, adding the custom_imports field to the config to register the backbones of MMPretrain to the registry.

Secondly, adding the package name of MMPretrain mmpretrain to the type of the backbone as a prefix: mmpretrain.ConvNeXt

# Use custom_imports to register mmpretrain models to the registry
custom_imports = dict(imports=['mmpretrain.models'], allow_failed_imports=False)

model = dict(
  type='MaskRCNN',
  data_preprocessor=dict(...),
  backbone=dict(
      type='mmpretrain.ConvNeXt', # Add mmpretrain prefix to enable cross-library mechanism
      arch='tiny',
      out_indices=[0, 1, 2, 3],
      drop_path_rate=0.4,
      layer_scale_init_value=1.0,
      gap_before_final_norm=False,
      init_cfg=dict(
          type='Pretrained',
          checkpoint=
          'https://download.openmmlab.com/mmclassification/v0/convnext/downstream/convnext-tiny_3rdparty_32xb128-noema_in1k_20220301-795e9634.pth',
          prefix='backbone.')),
  neck=dict(...),
  rpn_head=dict(...))

Use data transform across libraries

As with the example of backbone above, cross-library calls can be simply achieved by adding custom_imports and prefix in the config:

# Use custom_imports to register mmdet transforms to the registry
custom_imports = dict(imports=['mmdet.datasets.transforms'], allow_failed_imports=False)

# Add mmdet prefix to enable cross-library mechanism
train_pipeline=[
    dict(type='mmdet.LoadImageFromFile'),
    dict(type='mmdet.LoadAnnotations', with_bbox=True, box_type='qbox'),
    dict(type='ConvertBoxType', box_type_mapping=dict(gt_bboxes='rbox')),
    dict(type='mmdet.Resize', scale=(1024, 2014), keep_ratio=True),
    dict(type='mmdet.RandomFlip', prob=0.5),
    dict(type='mmdet.PackDetInputs')
]

Use detector across libraries

Using an algorithm from another library is a little bit complex.

An algorithm contains multiple submodules. Each submodule needs to add a prefix to its type. Take using MMDetection’s YOLOX in MMTracking as an example:

# Use custom_imports to register mmdet models to the registry
custom_imports = dict(imports=['mmdet.models'], allow_failed_imports=False)

model = dict(
    type='mmdet.YOLOX',
    backbone=dict(type='mmdet.CSPDarknet', deepen_factor=1.33, widen_factor=1.25),
    neck=dict(
        type='mmdet.YOLOXPAFPN',
        in_channels=[320, 640, 1280],
        out_channels=320,
        num_csp_blocks=4),
    bbox_head=dict(
        type='mmdet.YOLOXHead', num_classes=1, in_channels=320, feat_channels=320),
    train_cfg=dict(assigner=dict(type='mmdet.SimOTAAssigner', center_radius=2.5)))

To prevent adding prefix to all of the submodules manually, the _scope_ keyword is introduced. When the _scope_ keyword is added to the config of a module, all submodules’ scope will be changed by the _scope_ keyword. Here is an example config:

# Use custom_imports to register mmdet models to the registry
custom_imports = dict(imports=['mmdet.models'], allow_failed_imports=False)

model = dict(
    _scope_='mmdet', # use the _scope_ keyword to avoid adding prefix to all submodules
    type='YOLOX',
    backbone=dict(type='CSPDarknet', deepen_factor=1.33, widen_factor=1.25),
    neck=dict(
        type='YOLOXPAFPN',
        in_channels=[320, 640, 1280],
        out_channels=320,
        num_csp_blocks=4),
    bbox_head=dict(
        type='YOLOXHead', num_classes=1, in_channels=320, feat_channels=320),
    train_cfg=dict(assigner=dict(type='SimOTAAssigner', center_radius=2.5)))

These two examples are equivalent to each other.

If you want to know more about the registry and config, please refer to Config Tutorial and Registry Tutorial

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